A Brief History of St. Vincent and the Grenadines

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St. Vincent and the Grenadines is an independent state with a stable, democratic government. Formerly part of the British colony of the Windward Islands from 1871 to 1969, it became a British Associated State for 10 years prior to full independence in 1979. The governmental system is based on the British system. English, with a unique Vincentian/British accent is spoken throughout the islands.

The British era of the islands' history covers only a short period of time. Archaeologists' research name the prehistoric settlements in the Grenadines as the last intact chronological evidence of South American cultures migration to the area. Buried in the scrub and soil, the Archaeologists found a great diversity of ceramic styles from these migrations.

Roughly hewn stone and shell tools and axes made by stone-age men more than 7000 years ago are found in the islands. These tools belonged to a group of hunter-gatherers, the Ciboneys, who explored and lived on the islands eating fruit and berries, seashells and the pink conch.

 More than 200 years before Christ, another culture traveling in 50 foot dugout canoes arrived in these islands. The Arawaks carried fire-burners, animals and plants. During a 1500 year period the West Indian islands were peaceful, but the peaceful Arawaks could not survive another invading people, the Caribs.

In 1498 on his third voyage, Christopher Columbus sighted a new island. Hairoun, the Indian name for the island, "was a land blessed with rainbows, mist, fertile valleys and sun." Columbus named the island "St. Vincent" after the Spanish saint.

In 1595, Sir Walter Raleigh visited St. Vincent briefly and came away with the impression that the island was inhabited by cannibals and savages. The Caribs of St. Vincent, living in the densely forested, mountainous interior were able to resist European settlement longer than any other island in the Caribbean, and it was nearly 200 years before any Europeans were able to settle on the islands.

A Dutch slave ship, wrecked off Bequia in 1675, brought the first Africans who inter-married to create the Black Caribs whose descendants live here today.

Fought over for nearly a century by the French and British, sovereignty was settled on the British in 1783. Today, St Vincent and The Grenadines is an independent democracy and part of the British Commonwealth.

The fascinating blend of African, Indian, Asian and European influences are expressed in the lifestyle of the people; through religion, sport, music, cuisine, arts and crafts. The annual Vincy Mas' carnival is a showcase for the best in calypso singing, steelpan orchestras, soca music and masquerade costumes. Cricket and soccer matches are played and watched with a passion.

From the mist-shrouded heights of La Soufriere volcano to the crystalline depths of sparkling reefs, St Vincent and the Grenadines have something to offer everyone; history, legend, and natural wonders.

Kingstown's colonial influence is beautifully captured in many fine churches and public buildings.

Anglican Cathedral, Kingstown St George's Anglican cathedral has brightly painted Georgian architecture and a controversial stained-glass window, while St Mary's Catholic church displays an amazing mix of architectural styles - Moorish, Romanesque and Georgian - all fashioned out of dark volcanic-sand bricks.

Lovers of organ music will enjoy a visit to the Methodist church with its intricately detailed pipe organ.

Along busy Bay Street, pause to admire the Police Station, built in 1875. Nearby Cobblestone Inn, dating back to 1813 was once the home of an exiled African king. The waterfront has fine examples of the 19th century homes.

West of Kingstown, over 600 feet above the bay, is Fort Charlotte. Constructed in 1806, the old barracks now houses a museum with a colorful history of the Black Caribs depicted on its walls.

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St Vincent & The Grenadines is located in the Caribbean Sea, 1600 miles southeast of Miami, situated between St Lucia to the north and Grenada to the south and 100 mile   west of Barbados. Liat the local airline has daily flights from Barbados, St. Lucia, Grenada and Trinidad.

Harmony Apartments is a magical place tucked away on the hillside of Harmony Hall, with spectacular views of the surrounding Caribbean sea, the world famous Grenadine Islands, coastal bays and lush green valleys.



General Info Index
LANGUAGE
WATER
TIME ZONE
AIRLINES
AIRPORT TAX
IMMIGRATION
EMPLOYMENT
CUSTOMS
CURRENCY
BANKS

 

 

General Info Index
CREDIT CARDS
PET REGULATIONS
VACCINATIONS
DRIVERS LICENSE
MARRIAGE LICENSES
CLIMATE
TELEPHONES
ELECTRICITY
SHIPPING
More Information

LANGUAGE
English is the official language.

WATER
The tap water is safe to drink. Do not drink from rivers or streams. Bottled water is available.

TIME ZONE
St Vincent and The Grenadines is in the Atlantic standard time zone, 1 hour ahead of Eastern Standard Time and 4 hours behind GMT

AIRLINES
Caribbean Star Airline is schedule to start services between San Juan, Puerto Rico and St Vincent.

LIAT, Caribbean Star, and Air Martinique provide scheduled connecting flights with the larger carries  from other Caribbean islands.

Mustique Airways, SVG Air,  and TIA are available for charter.  

AIRPORT TAX
There is a departure tax of EC$40.

IMMIGRATION
All visitors must have valid passports.
All visitors must have a return or ongoing ticket.
No visa required for stay up to three months.
Vaccinations - None required.

Usually Acceptable Proofs of Citizenship:

  • Passport - must be valid,  or

  • Certified Copy of Birth Certificate plus Official Photo ID -or-

  • Official Government Document verifying Citizenship  

  • Certificate of Citizenship

  • Certificate of Naturalization

  • Consular Report of Birth Abroad

  • (Together with Valid Photo I.D.)

Note: A Voter's Registration Card does NOT constitute proof of Citizenship. Acceptability should be checked with the airline carrier. Persons using a Voter's Registration Card may be subject to extensive questioning on return to the country of origin by Immigration Authorities.

EMPLOYMENT OR STUDY TRAVEL
Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate. Nationals of all other countries should contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate.

CUSTOMS DUTY FREE ALLOWANCES/ RESTRICTIONS
Applicable ONLY to persons 18 yrs and older:

Gifts
Tobacco
Liquor
Currency
Cameras
Agriculture

No Duty Free Allowance
200 Cigarettes
1 Bottle
No Restrictions
No Restrictions
Refer To British Consulate

CURRENCY
The Eastern Caribbean Dollar (EC$) is linked to the US.
One US dollar is worth about EC$2.70.

BANKS
The following banks operate in St Vincent & The Grenadines:

  • Bank of Nova Scotia

  • CIBC Caribbean Ltd

  • Caribbean Banking Corporation Ltd

  • First St Vincent Bank

  • National Commercial Bank of St Vincent

  • New Bank Ltd

  • St Vincent Co-operative Bank


CREDIT CARDS
Major credit cards are generally accepted by hotels, some restaurants, and some stores and car rental companies.

PET REGULATIONS
Pets from Australia, New Zealand and the UK are allowed into St Vincent and The Grenadines on presentation of a health certificate to the government veterinary office. Pets from all other countries require a 6-month quarantine. Pets can enter Vincentian waters on yachts but must remain onboard at all times unless the above requirements are met.

HEALTH AND VACCINATION INFORMATION
Yellow Fever Vaccination
International Certificate of Vaccination for Yellow Fever is required upon arrival if traveling from an INFECTED AREA and the traveler is more than 1 year of age.

Malaria
None

Cholera
None

For all health requirements and recommendations travelers should check with a local Department of Health clinic or U.S Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Further information may be obtained from the CDC Web Site for this Region.

DRIVERS LICENSE
Visitors need a local drivers permit, (available for a fee of EC$75 - about US$28) at the Police Station on Bay Street or the Licensing Authority on Halifax Street. You must have your own drivers permit.

MARRIAGE LICENSES
Non-nationals wishing to be married in St Vincent must be resident for at least 3 days before a marriage ceremony can take place. A special license is required from the Ministry of Justice or from the Registrar.

CLIMATE
Temperatures range from: 24C (75F) to 30C (80F)
Dry season: Jan - April
Rainy season: July - October
Average annual rainfall is 80" on the coast and 150" inland.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS
St Vincent and The Grenadines has a modern, fully digital telephone system. The international area code is 784.

ELECTRICITY
Voltage is 220 volts, 50 Cycles.

SHIPPING
Kingstown has a natural deepwater harbour with a wharf to accommodate 2 oceangoing ships. There are regular services between St Vincent and the major ports in North America, Europe and the Caribbean. Container parks at Kingstown and a new container port at Campden Park have been recently completed.

For more information contact the St. Vincent & Grenadines Department of Tourism:

St. Vincent & The Grenadines
Department of Tourism
PO Box 834
Kingstown
St. Vincent
Telephone: 809 457-1502 Fax: 809 457-2610 

U.S.A.
Department of Tourism
801 2nd Avenue
New York
NY 10017
Telephone: 212 687-4981 Fax: 212 949-5946 

U.K.
Department of Tourism
10 Kensington Court
London W8 5DL
Telephone: 071 937-6570 Fax: 071 937-3611 

Canada
Department of Tourism
32 Park Road
Toronto
Ontario M4W 2N4
Telephone: 416 971-9666 Fax: 416 924-5844 

Germany
Department of Tourism
Karibik Pur
Wurmberg Str. 26, D-7032
Sindelfingen
Telephone: 70 31 80 10 33 Fax: 70 31 80 50 12

         

PO Box 1669 St. Vincent & The Grenadines, West Indies
Tel: +1 784-456-9113 Fax: +1 784-456-9301 E-mail: harmonyhotel@vincysurf.com

     

©2003 Harmony Hotel Apartments   All rights reserved.